How can we seen the rainbow
Rainbows happen when sunlight and rain
combine in a very specific way. The
beams of sunlight separate into the colors we see in the rainbow as they enter
a raindrop. Sunlight is actually made up
of different colors that we don't usually see.
When a beam of sunlight comes down to Earth, the light is white. But, if the light beam happens to hit
raindrops on the way down at a certain angle, the different colors that make up
the beam separate so that we can see them -- in the form of a rainbow.
The angle for each color of a rainbow
is different, because the colors slow down at different speeds when they enter
the raindrop. The light exits the raindrop in one color, depending on the angle
it came in, so we see only one color coming from each raindrop. Light at
different angles coming through many raindrops form the rainbow that we see, in
stripes of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
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